Category: How To Import From China

Elksourcing:Steps to Choose Right Suppliers in China

On international trade forums, there are lots of stories shared about bad experience of working with a wrong supplier, they look daunting. However, you can avoid the majority by following right steps to successful sourcing in China:

Step 1. Assess suppliers’ ability to communicate

Many buyers begin the process of sourcing from China by trying to looking for suppliers based on whether they can offer the product they want at the right quality level and price. But a supplier’s ability to communicate is equally important. In fact, poor communication between customers and suppliers is one of the major causes for manufacturing troubles.

Pay attention to the following when communicating with a potential supplier:

• Responsiveness – How long does it take for your main contact to respond to your questions, comments and concerns?

• Attention to detail – Are the responses you’re receiving thorough and complete?

• Clarity – Does the supplier communicate clearly so that you can easily understand?

Step 2. Request product samples from the factory

Requesting product samples is an easy, no-commitment option for narrowing down your list of potential suppliers. An important step when sourcing from China, asking for product samples helps you gauge whether or not the supplier can actually provide what you’re looking for. Most reputable suppliers are willing to send a product sample to interested parties for a relatively small fee.

Obtaining a sample lets you scrutinize every aspect of the product, from the parts and materials used to product dimensions and the supplier’s attention to fine details. With samples in hand, you can:

• Check parts against an approved bill of materials;

• Conduct lab testing for material composition for products like fine jewelry where quality of materials is important; and

• Run comparison testing against samples from different suppliers or an industry benchmark.

Step 3. Audit the supplier’s facility

An important part of finding the right supplier is visiting the factory to conduct an audit. This is as true of sourcing from China as it is anywhere. You may choose to visit the factory yourself, but most importers generally send third-party professionals to conduct a more formal audit. There are several common types of audits used to assess a factory, the most common of which is the supplier review for quality and capability.

Step 4. Set clear expectations for product requirements

If there’s one area of manufacturing importers is least likely to give adequate attention to, it’s setting clear expectations. It may seem like a simple concept, but unclear expectations are the chief cause of the majority of problems related to product quality, nonconformance to specifications and shipping delays.

You should attempt to set your expectations as soon as you make contact with a prospective supplier. But at this point, having likely chosen a supplier, there are a number of ways you should continue to do this throughout the sourcing process.

Step 5. Conduct product inspection

An importer can generally inspect a product at multiple stages of production. Which stage and how frequently to inspect largely depends on your budget for quality control, your shipping deadline and your product complexity. There are three main types of product inspection defined by when they occur:

• Pre-production inspection – A pre-production inspection typically looks at the raw materials and components that will be used in manufacturing a product.

• During production inspection – A during production inspection allows for checking the goods during various production processes, in addition to checking material use and workflow. This inspection type is especially beneficial for shipments of large quantities with continuous production, products that involve many different processes and products that are vulnerable to defects that can’t be reworked at the later stages of production.

• Final inspection – A final inspection is an important step before you pay for the order, it allows for sampling check of complete products, from safety, function, aesthetics, usability, as well as packaging.

Conclusion

When working with a new supplier, there’s always the potential for unforeseen issues. It’s impossible to predict everything that can go wrong. But you can protect yourself, your investment and your customers by following the above steps.

Elksourcing:Basic Qualities Good Suppliers Share

When you source from China, you need to find a good supplier, but it’s a big challenge. If you’ve found a supplier with all below five qualities, you can be confident you have found a relatively good one.

1. Accountability

Admitting to a mistake can be difficult. But when your goods are on the line, it’s essential that you’re working with someone who can take responsibility for their half of a deal and actively work to fix any problems that occur. That’s why accountability tops the list of qualities of a good supplier.

Imagine finding untrimmed threads in 25 percent of an order of garments you’re importing. Even though this might be considered a “minor defect”, the number of pieces affected makes it impossible to ignore.

A supplier with accountability will take responsibility for the quality problem and work to address it quickly. They might offer to remove the untrimmed threads and implement stricter quality controls or revise work instructions to prevent the same defect from appearing in future production runs.

2. Production capabilities

The ability to actually manufacture the product to your specifications is one quality of a good supplier. In fact, many importers tend to focus so much on the production qualities of good supplier capabilities of a prospective supplier that they may overlook other vital considerations. But knowing with confidence what a supplier can actually deliver is harder than simply talking to a supplier representative you found online.

A good supplier should be able to consistently manufacture a product that meets your requirements. Without having the necessary procedures and skilled staff at the factory, your supplier is going to fall short of meeting your standards.

3. Ease of communication

Language and cultural barriers can present real challenges for importers buying from suppliers overseas. You’ll benefit greatly from working with a supplier with good communication skills. Effective and efficient communication can prevent a variety of problems ranging from delays to product nonconformities.

4. Cooperation with third-party inspection

Most people don’t like to have someone looking over their shoulder and meticulously checking their work. But third-party inspection has become a fairly standard requirement. A good supplier will comply with an importer’s request to have an outside inspector verify the product before it ships.

5. Work ethics

Ethical sourcing has made its way into the spotlight. As larger brands have made headlines in recent years for social compliance violations in their supply chain, countries have taken steps to outlaw goods made with forced labor.

Many importers don’t want to be associated with a product made by workers that are treated unfairly or working in unsafe conditions.

Conclusion

It’s not always easy to identify a good supplier immediately. But after some initial communication, you should be able to qualify one by looking for these five traits.

Just because a supplier is convincing and shows you a few amazing product samples doesn’t mean you should overlook how they actually function. These traits will help you sort the good from the bad and help you determine if using a particular supplier is best for your supply chain, your customers and your business.

Elksourcing:Things to Remember Before Working with Chinese Suppliers

Do you want to source from China, and learn how to identify a legit supplier without visiting China? Pls remember below 6 things before your actions.

1. Check business licenses

All legal companies in China must register with the Chinese government authorities and are given a unique company registration number. To verify this registration number, you just need to visit their local administrative government website or contact Bureau of Industry Commerce in China for verification. If the supplier is not willing to give you this registration number, it is not advisable to transact with it.

2. Use search engines

Go to their website go through their policies and be sure that they have put their contact information and physical address on the site. Then use your search engine like Google, Bing or Yahoo, search “company name+ scam” or “company name+ dishonest,” If there are complaints from previous customers they leave a trace of it on the web and you can see it. If there are complaints, hence the supplier may not be real.

3. Make a phone call

Most scammers provide wrong contact information to avoid being traced by law enforcers, so it is very advisable to call the number given to confirm. The most legit number should be a telephone number, not a mobile phone like most legit companies use landline services. Call the landline number and try to get information about the supplier like their registration number; if they hesitate to give it out, there are high chances that they are scammers. Scammers mostly use mobile phone numbers.

4. Ask for references

Ask for their previous customer’s records and also ask for the supplier’s bank reference letters. If the supplier does not have references, it is a sign he may not be true.

5. Do safe payment

Try to tell the supplier that the goods will be paid after your local agent in China visit their address and do quality inspection. If they allow it, then usually they are legit, but if they don’t, they can be scammers. Also, avoid untraceable money transactions.

6. Require auditing the factory

If the supplier is unwilling to be audited, it is a signal of a fake supplier.

Conclusion

With the above actions, it is easy to identify a real Chinese supplier and you can avoid scammers.

Elksourcing:Useful Advice for Importing from China

You can source almost anything and everything from China nowadays. With a population of 1.5 billion and one of the fastest booming economies, China offers a convenient one stop option for most of your manufacturing purposes. However, finding a suitable supplier who can meet your qualifications is the true challenge importers face. Below is some useful advice for importing from China.

1. Screen your potential suppliers

When choosing a supplier, you should have a checklist of all the relevant criteria you are looking for. The criteria should include supplier’s references, the scope of their business, the system for quality management. Don’t be blinded by a lower price and ignore everything else: you usually get what you pay for.

Afterwards, compare each supplier to your checklist and see how they measure up; you could give them a score. When you’re done, pick the top three or four companies and reach out to them.

Once you’ve settled on a few of them, you should have them send you a few samples for testing. Buy these samples if you have to: You need to see whether their products comply with the quality standards and safety regulations.

2. Sign a sales contract with your supplier

The importance of a sales contract cannot be overstated:

A sales contract lets them know that you are fully willing to pay for any extra work, such as customizing your product or following a stricter product standard than usual.

A sales contract specifies the quality and standards the products are supposed to follow. This helps clear any sense of ambiguity, acts as a point of reference for the future and resolves any possible disputes that could arise in the future. Moreover, the contract will also expand on what will happen should the products fall below your required standards, including whether punitive actions will be taken.

A sales contract defines the payment schedule between you and your supplier. This is important because you should never pay all the money upfront; only pay everything you owe once you’ve tested the products. A standard payment schedule is to pay a 30% deposit at the beginning, and followed by the remaining 70% upon receiving the products and verifying their quality.

A sales contract is the foundation upon which all third-party contracts are built. It includes insurance contracts, which play an instrumental role in mitigating the risk you’d normally carry.

3. Have a quality inspector on the factory floor

A quality inspector’s job is to test random samples from the manufacturing line. Granted there will always be quality issues, yet the presence of a quality inspector ensures these issues will not exceed a certain limit.

In case you are concerned that the quality inspector could miss something, you should visit your supplier’s factory during the production. And it’s very necessary to ask them samples for testing. There are numerous companies that specialize in testing products. As a matter of fact, customs may occasionally refuse to enter without the prerequisite documentation, which certifies that your product has been tested.

4. Always have your supplier’s attention

You ought to realize that supplier has other clients besides you. So, during busy times, they will be swamped with orders from many companies including you. This could translate into less care given towards your order or a dip in quality. Therefore, your best bet is to work for your supplier’s attention; you should make sure that he prioritizes your work over others.

This could be achieved by the following:

When sending in an RFQ, try using a fixed template. The consistency will make things flow smoother, and the probability of missing an important detail will be that much smaller.

Be punctual when it comes to payments. Follow the payment schedule to the letter.

Invest in your supplier. This investment can take several forms, be it monetary or educational; teaching their workers shows them that you are in this for the long haul. Furthermore, any cost savings your supplier experiences will trickle down to you eventually.

Although sourcing from China puts you at a risk of ending up with the wrong supplier, this risk is far outweighed by the benefits and cost savings achieved when you work with the right one. With this in mind, and with a little hard work, you should be able to forge a prosperous relationship that will last well into the future.

Elksourcing:Checklists for Sourcing Products from China

China is so called “the world’s factory”, lots of successful stories tell you that there are tremendous advantages to source products from China. However, it’s not that simple, before you start, it’s recommended for you to follow good practices. In following, we provide some good checklists I learn from my long-time experience.

1. Check whether you have the rights to import

It is vital to check whether you have the legal rights to import certain goods with not only ease but also without incurring excess expenses (such as anti-dumping duties). You should confirm whether you need a license, as in many countries, and acquire one before buying the goods.

2. Know the goods you want to import

This is the basis of importing goods from China. Identifying the ideal goods to import have a significantly great impact in both the import process and your business plan. You should carry out a research on the specific products by taking on reviews and other statistical sources so as to be sure about what you are going to import.

3. Do a calculation of the landed cost

Before you can order the goods, it is important to classify the goods and approximate the total cost to your premises. The landed cost will include the EXW cost of the product, the transportation fee, customs duties, the taxes, sales cost and other expenses.

4. Find right suppliers

There are lots of ways to find suppliers from China, such as trade shows, B2B websites (such as Alibaba, Global Sources, Made-in-China), Google, business forums, and so on. In fact, it’s not difficult to find dozens of suppliers, but it’s tricky to verify the suppliers and select the right one.

If you are not sure about how to find the right suppliers, it’s recommended for you to hire a trustworthy sourcing company for help.

5. Check the samples

Before you commit to an order, you should get samples and check the quality, usability, artistic and salability, not only for product itself, but also for packaging.
Also, you should make sure the samples are in compliance with legal/standards. If you are not sure, you may consult a testing lab.

6. Place your order

After you confirm the samples, you are ready to place an order. You should make sure to give detailed information about the product you want, packaging, marking, required ready date, shipment terms, payment terms and as more details as you need.

7. Organize cargo transportation

Shipment could be costly and troublesome. It’s recommended to ask an FOB price from China suppliers, and then hire a forwarder based in your own country to calculate the landed cost, and arrange cargo transportation, including sea or air shipment, customs clearance, payment of duties on behalf of you, and transportation to your premises.

If you follow the checklists properly, you can start to import the goods you need from China with much ease.

Elksourcing:Tips for Finding Right Manufacturers in China

When you set up a new retail business, one of the most important decisions you’ll ever make regarding the business is that of choosing a manufacturer for your products. In recent years, China has become a popular product sourcing destination, and for good reason.

Other than the fact that there are many cheap manufacturers in China (which helps you save a great deal of money and allows you to keep the retail price of your products within a reasonable range), it is also a good idea to work with China-based manufacturer because plenty of hardware are already produced in China.

In many cases, the word “cheap” goes hand-in-hand with low quality. In the case of China manufacturing, however, there are many Chinese factories that have real artisans on their team and can provide you with high-quality products at amazingly low prices. But you have to be careful in choosing the manufacturer you work with because the growing popularity of product sourcing has also given rise to countless unscrupulous businessmen and substandard factories.

Visiting China

One of the best ways to ensure that you choose the right manufacturer is to visit China at least once so you can go on factory visits before signing a contract with any supplier. This is true whether you choose to hire a sourcing agent or not. If you do choose to hire a sourcing agent who can assist you in the sourcing process, the agent can accompany you on your factory visits and discuss the strengths and weaknesses of each manufacturer with you.

Getting It Done

If you really want your retail business to succeed, then you have to make sure your products are made just right. And one of the keys to ensuring that things are done right in terms of product manufacturing is that of hiring the right manufacturers. There are a few things you need to do other than visiting factories in China in your quest for the perfect manufacturer to work with. Here are a few tips:

1). Create a Prototype

Unless you plan to sell the usual t-shirts and jeans or any other product that are already out on the market, prototyping is the first step you need to take in the manufacturing process. You could create a prototype of the product you have in mind by yourself or hire someone else to create the prototype for you. In many cases, you won’t even have to create a fully-functioning model; you just need a tangible product that’ll help manufacturers get a feel for what you want to achieve.

Of course, it would be ideal if you could create a prototype that functions exactly the way you expect your product to function. It would make the manufacturing process a lot easier if the prototype you present at the outset is one that completely reflects the quality and level of functionality you want the final product to have. This way, prospective suppliers will know from the start exactly what you expect from them in terms of output.

Ideally, you’ll want to have one prototype for each prospective manufacturer you plan to speak with.

2). Work with an Agent

You can go through the process of finding suppliers on your own—ask for referrals, go to trade shows, do some online research. But as mentioned earlier, it is often easier and more advisable to seek the assistance of an experienced sourcing agent. Wherever possible, choose a sourcing agent with a team based in China. This helps you ensure that the agent knows how trade works in China, particularly where overseas product sourcing is concerned.

It is especially advisable to work with a sourcing agent if this is your first time to go through the process of importing goods. Yes, it will entail additional cost, but once you weigh the benefits of having a knowledgeable team on your side, you’ll realize that the extra expense is well worth it. With the help of an experienced sourcing agent, you can avoid costly setbacks and ensure that the entire process—from finding suppliers to getting your products delivered—will go smoothly.

Among other things, the agent can help ensure that your products are made according to specifications, there is no problem with shipment, and deadlines and quality standards are met. The agent can also pave the way for smooth communication between you and your Chinese suppliers.

3). Ask for Quotes

Once you have a list of prospective manufacturers and prototypes for each of them prepared, it’s time to send those prototypes and get quotes from each of your prospects. When you ask for quotes, make sure they are for exactly the same thing. The quotes should be for the same design, the same quantity, the same materials used, and the same delivery schedules and terms. That is the only way you can really see which manufacturer offers the best terms.

Bonus tip: Factories expect you to negotiate. It is therefore a good idea for you to contact the suppliers a couple of days after receiving the quote and ask for lower prices or better payment terms. You may then compare the final quotes given before placing an order.

4). Go Through an Initial Production Stage

For your first batch of products, it is often a good idea to choose more than one supplier, especially if there are two or more suppliers that offer similar pricing and payment terms. Placing a small order with each of these suppliers will give you a better idea as to which manufacturer offers the best quality and is the most reliable in terms of sticking to deadlines and delivery schedules.

After the initial order, you may then choose just one or two suppliers with whom you can build a lasting business relationship. It is important to have a good relationship with your suppliers if you want your business to be around for many years.

5). Place Your Orders

Once you have made the final decision as to which manufacturer/s to stick with for the long term, it’s time to sign a long-term contract with them and fill out a regular purchase order. Remember that these are legal documents that bind your relationship with the suppliers. Make sure every detail is covered in these documents because if you inadvertently leave something out and something goes wrong related to the information that isn’t stipulated in the contract and/or purchase order, you may have no legal recourse.

It is also advisable to be aware of legal holidays and customs in China that can possibly affect the delivery date of your products. You need to plan time-sensitive orders well in advance to make sure shipment and delivery goes without a hitch. You should also be well aware of the usual delivery period for products from China to the port near your premises. Establishing a good relationship with your suppliers includes not having unrealistic expectations where the delivery period is concerned.

Getting your products manufactured can indeed be a very challenging, stressful, and time-consuming process, but it is one of the most important steps towards establishing a successful retail business. The good news is that there are steps you can take to make the process less stressful, despite still being challenging. And one of these steps is that of making sure you find the right supplier/s to manufacture your products and the right sourcing agent to assist you along the way. When you finally see your products ready for sale and start receiving the rewards of your investment and hard work, you’ll realize everything was worth it in the end.

Elksourcing:Important Steps for Quality Control in China

Recently I was asked what the important steps are when it comes to quality control in China. Interesting question.

Well, the first is to find the right supplier. That’s probably the most important thing you can do, if you need to manufacture products in China. It is necessary. But it is not sufficient.

Aside from supplier selection, there are three steps that I feel are indispensable. Most experienced buyers never skip these steps.

1. Product specification sheet

Before you confirm an order to a Chinese supplier, you need to explain what you want. In other words, define your expectations before you order.

A good specification sheet includes:

How the product needs to be checked, and what is expected

How the product should be labelled and packed

What the tolerances are on measurements

What the potential defects are and how to classify them

Note that you should be aware of your country’s regulatory standards, and include related considerations in the specification sheet.

If you are not sure how to document all this, you can hire a QC company to work for you.

2. Pre-production sample review (in the office)

As part of the development before production starts, the supplier will send you samples. You should use the specification sheet as a checklist. It will structure your feedback to the supplier, and it will help you refine the specification sheet.

Once production is under way, you should also request samples from the supplier. This might not be realistic if you buy large items, then, at least detailed pictures. Again, use the specification sheet as a checklist. It is not too late to make changes to the spec sheet and send a new version to the supplier. And, hopefully, the supplier also uses it as a checklist in their internal inspections.

3. Product inspection (in the factory)

If discover the products are not acceptable after delivery, it is way too late to do anything. You probably have paid the order in full at the point, and there is virtually no way of sending the goods back to China for rework.

That’s why serious importers inspect the products during production and/or after production (a few days before shipment). You can do it yourself or hire a QC company.

During production — allows you to catch issues early in the process. This way, you can request corrective actions and go back to check again a few days later. It is much easier to make “adjustments” before all the goods are completed and packed.

After production — allows you to check the quantity, the packing & labelling, and the average quality as you can pull samples at random and check what average quality is like. A passed inspection, at this point, means the supplier can ship out.

If you have prepared a complete specification sheet, the inspector will know how to categorize most of the defects, and will know if the batch should be accepted or rejected (based on the AQL limits you have set in the spec sheet).

If you have done a good job with above steps, there is little room for arguments. In case serious issues are found, the supplier won’t have many excuses and will have chance to solve all the problems before shipment.

Elksourcing:Buying from China, 5 Steps to Consider

If you are planning to buy from China producers then you want to ensure that you get good product. The Chinese are notorious for placing quantity high above quality when manufacturing products. Although workers are normally committed to their tasks, they don’t receive much pay or incentive to meet quality guidelines, only quota expectations.

Therefore, we are providing five steps that will help you to ensure that you locate good manufacturers to do business with and receive good product when you buy from China.

Step 1 – Research Sources

When you locate potential Chinese trading partners, don’t assume that they are legit or provide acceptable products off the bat. Request references and follow through with checking them out. Also, don’t rely on emails, but attempt to set up phone interviews to acquire reference information. If your supplier can’t or won’t supply you with at least a couple of references, or you can’t get through to any references provided, strike that supplier off of your list.

Step 2 – Get Documentation

Once you verify the supplier through references, you should then request quality control, lab testing, product safety, and other relevant documentation. Look any documentation over when provided to ensure the products you buy from China are legal and acceptable to sell in your markets. If they refuse to provide such documentation or act like they don’t know what you are talking about, scrub that supplier. Plenty of foreign countries are doing business with the Chinese now and such documentation has become standard.

Step 3 – Carefully Check Quality

Along with product documentation, you should also request samples of any products you’re interested in. Once received, carefully check over all products to ensure quality. Note such defects as cheap materials, flimsy craftsmanship, malfunctioning parts, etc. If samples don’t pass muster, move onto the next supplier and don’t accept excuses. A good business will send out good samples so if the samples are poor quality, you can bet the rest of the products you buy from China will be worse.

Even if you receive good samples, you should continue to check samples from every shipment you buy from China to ensure that the quality remains at your level of expectation. Another characteristic of the Chinese is to provide good quality products for the first several shipments and then to gradually decrease the quality.

Step 4 – Visit Prospective Suppliers

It is advisable for you or a trusted third party to travel to China and personally visit prospective suppliers. If you can’t afford to go this route or lack manpower, there are firms located within the country that specifically provide this service for a couple of hundred dollars. A great deal more can be determined by actually visiting the location and talking with the ones in charge. Having a trusted person to do this footwork could save you a heap of trouble and money down the road.

Step 5 – If It Doesn’t Feel Right, Don’t Proceed

If you have any doubts about any of these steps, or throughout any of the supplier selection process, hold the presses. If doubts can be solved with more information than by all means acquire it, check it out, and make sure you are satisfied. However, if your doubts persist and your gut tells you something isn’t right then pull the plug on the deal and look elsewhere. There are plenty of good companies that will supply quality products that you can buy from China without taking the risk of dealing with a shady one.