Author: 露露

Elksourcing:3 Things a Sourcing Agent Can Help for Your Importing

It’s easy to find a factory online. So, if going factory direct is the best option, why are there still so many sourcing agents out there?

Most people seem to hold onto the common misconception that it’s always better to go factory direct. And sure, it’s great if you can find that perfect factory and you don’t need the benefits that a sourcing agent can offer. But in reality, you’ll find that most factories will have quality or communication issues, and the prices you can get if you buy through a sourcing agent are often lower. So, you may want to think about if you and the factory actually have the resources to work together. Here are three reasons why many importers continue to buy through a sourcing agent:

1. Supplier Verification and QC

Sourcing agents operate as the go-between for you and a factory. They work with a factory to manufacture your order, and in exchange, they earn a profit by charging you back a percentage of the order. A good agent will make sure all the products made in the factory are up to your standards, so they can continue to earn your business.

Many sourcing agents have a long-standing relationship with the factories, so they’re aware of the capabilities of each. Sourcing agents are able to reasonably ensure the quality of the finished products. They visit the factory to carry out product inspections and check up on an order. It can be very troublesome, and costly in the end, to leave this responsibility in the hands of the factory.

2. Favorable Pricing

Buyers often assume they’ll get a better price when dealing with factories directly, but that’s not always the case, particularly for smaller-time buyers. If a factory and an agent have been working together for a long time, they might be able to get you better prices and payment terms. Even if a sourcing agent is dealing with a new factory, they’ll likely be offered a lower price by buying many products in bulk and build a long-term relationship with factories.

3. Better Communication

Chinese education is getting better and better. Many factories currently have their own sales staff capable of communicating with overseas clients. But even with bilingual staff, there are still culture differences and communication gaps which sometimes can lead to disastrous results.

For example, when a Chinese sales rep talks to the factory manager, cultural norms dictate that the employee listen to the boss without questioning. Sourcing agent is technically the client of the factory. So, it’s often easier to have an agent communicate your product requirements and expectations to the boss instead of a sales rep.

You may have a very unique product that requires specifications to be frequently communicated with the factory, you can benefit from better communication if you buy through sourcing agents.

Elksourcing:3 Tips About How to Get Good Price from Suppliers

One question nearly every importer will ask at some point is, “Is this the best price I can get?”

Like most importers, you’ve probably questioned whether the price quoted by your supplier is “fair” and “reasonable”. You might have wondered if you could get a lower price from another supplier. And maybe you’ve had the foresight to balance other important factors against price, such as quality and supplier relationships.

1. Get quotes from multiple suppliers

Anyone who’s bothered to shop around at multiple stores knows it’s not always wise to accept the first price you see for an item, especially if that item is costly. The same logic applies when it comes to suppliers.

It’s essential to obtain quotes from different suppliers before purchasing an order. You’ll gain a better understanding of the overall market rate for certain items. If you accept the first quote a supplier offers, you might be disappointed later when you discover there were better options available.

2. Ask suppliers for the breakdown pricing

You can learn a lot about how a supplier has priced a product just by looking at its bill of materials, or BOM. The BOM is a list of raw materials, sub-components, and parts (and quantities of each) that are used in manufacturing an end product. This information can reveal why an item is priced a certain way, helping you understand the breakdown pricing.

3. Don’t negotiate pricing too low with suppliers

Some importers mistakenly think that getting the best price from suppliers means getting the lowest price possible. But the age-old proverb, “you get what you pay for” is as true here as anywhere else.

Experienced importers know that a lower price often comes with an equal or greater decrease in product quality. This is especially true for suppliers that work on very tight margins. Some suppliers will often try to recover margins lost in negotiations by using cheaper, sub-standard parts and materials, often without your approval. Others may simply refuse your order altogether.

Elksourcing:Steps to Choose Right Suppliers in China

On international trade forums, there are lots of stories shared about bad experience of working with a wrong supplier, they look daunting. However, you can avoid the majority by following right steps to successful sourcing in China:

Step 1. Assess suppliers’ ability to communicate

Many buyers begin the process of sourcing from China by trying to looking for suppliers based on whether they can offer the product they want at the right quality level and price. But a supplier’s ability to communicate is equally important. In fact, poor communication between customers and suppliers is one of the major causes for manufacturing troubles.

Pay attention to the following when communicating with a potential supplier:

• Responsiveness – How long does it take for your main contact to respond to your questions, comments and concerns?

• Attention to detail – Are the responses you’re receiving thorough and complete?

• Clarity – Does the supplier communicate clearly so that you can easily understand?

Step 2. Request product samples from the factory

Requesting product samples is an easy, no-commitment option for narrowing down your list of potential suppliers. An important step when sourcing from China, asking for product samples helps you gauge whether or not the supplier can actually provide what you’re looking for. Most reputable suppliers are willing to send a product sample to interested parties for a relatively small fee.

Obtaining a sample lets you scrutinize every aspect of the product, from the parts and materials used to product dimensions and the supplier’s attention to fine details. With samples in hand, you can:

• Check parts against an approved bill of materials;

• Conduct lab testing for material composition for products like fine jewelry where quality of materials is important; and

• Run comparison testing against samples from different suppliers or an industry benchmark.

Step 3. Audit the supplier’s facility

An important part of finding the right supplier is visiting the factory to conduct an audit. This is as true of sourcing from China as it is anywhere. You may choose to visit the factory yourself, but most importers generally send third-party professionals to conduct a more formal audit. There are several common types of audits used to assess a factory, the most common of which is the supplier review for quality and capability.

Step 4. Set clear expectations for product requirements

If there’s one area of manufacturing importers is least likely to give adequate attention to, it’s setting clear expectations. It may seem like a simple concept, but unclear expectations are the chief cause of the majority of problems related to product quality, nonconformance to specifications and shipping delays.

You should attempt to set your expectations as soon as you make contact with a prospective supplier. But at this point, having likely chosen a supplier, there are a number of ways you should continue to do this throughout the sourcing process.

Step 5. Conduct product inspection

An importer can generally inspect a product at multiple stages of production. Which stage and how frequently to inspect largely depends on your budget for quality control, your shipping deadline and your product complexity. There are three main types of product inspection defined by when they occur:

• Pre-production inspection – A pre-production inspection typically looks at the raw materials and components that will be used in manufacturing a product.

• During production inspection – A during production inspection allows for checking the goods during various production processes, in addition to checking material use and workflow. This inspection type is especially beneficial for shipments of large quantities with continuous production, products that involve many different processes and products that are vulnerable to defects that can’t be reworked at the later stages of production.

• Final inspection – A final inspection is an important step before you pay for the order, it allows for sampling check of complete products, from safety, function, aesthetics, usability, as well as packaging.

Conclusion

When working with a new supplier, there’s always the potential for unforeseen issues. It’s impossible to predict everything that can go wrong. But you can protect yourself, your investment and your customers by following the above steps.

Elksourcing:Advantages of Using AQL Sampling for QC Inspection

Can you imagine trying to determine the quality of a shipment of bullets by firing them one after another? How would you know what quantity to test in the total order if the method destroys each bullet you test?

The U.S. military faced this exact problem during World War II. They wanted to check the quality of their munitions so that they could be confident the bullets would function properly in the field. But they didn’t want to test so many that there were none left to actually ship to the warfront. The solution they developed was MIL-STD-105, an important standard using acceptable quality levels (AQL). Later on, ANSI Z1.4 was developed from that original military standard, it became the most popular standard inspectors use today.

Why AQL sampling is widely used for QC inspection?

1. Sampling saves time during inspection

Inspecting every unit in an order of goods offers the greatest transparency and oversight. But 100% inspection takes long time. And if you’re like most importers, you’ve probably agreed with your customers to meet certain deadlines. The time needed to inspect every unit can require longer production and shipping lead times, especially when a team outside the factory will be conducting inspection.

Factory managers, in particular, often prefer inspection of a sample because of the time and human resources needed to check 100 percent. Inspection occurring after the packaging stage requires factory workers to repack every unit before shipping. Factory staff see inspection of certain samples to be less disruptive because they need to commit less time to assisting with the process.

2. 100% inspection is not practical for low-cost items

International sporting goods companies like Nike and Adidas, for example, produce millions of garments per year through contract manufacturers in Asia. It’s difficult for them to justify inspecting every unit coming off production lines while still meeting shipping deadlines. Inspecting certain samples takes relatively less time while still offering valuable insight into the average quality and conformance of an order.

3. Inspecting certain samples is cost effective

The cost of inspection is typically directly related to the time needed to inspect. For example, third-party inspection companies usually bill services in “man-days”, a daily rate for an inspector to remain at a factory checking and testing an order. A longer or more thorough inspection may require you to send more QC staff to a factory for longer time. The more days, or inspectors, needed on-site, the higher the cost of inspection.

Another cost consideration is the inspection and testing methods themselves. Just as inspecting bullets can include destructive testing, so too can inspecting other types of products. Accurately checking fabric density in a garment, for example, requires inspectors to cut a piece of fabric from a unit to measure. It’s usually best to conduct destructive testing on one unit of an order, because the testing destroys the sample.

AQL sampling, coupled with a carton pulling procedure that selects a truly representative sample from a production lot, offers a statistically significant result showing the average order quality. Most importers rely on sampling for inspection because they can get a reasonable idea of how closely an order meets their expectations without paying to inspect every unit.

4. AQL sampling offers clear inspection results

Since acceptance sampling is based on statistics, it produces inspection results that are relatively clear and easy to interpret. AQL sets specific limits for the number of defects found in a particular sample size. The inspection result is “fail” when the number of defects found exceeds a particular limit. And you can make a relatively easy decision to accept or reject based on this result.

5. AQL standards are highly flexible

AQL is highly flexible because it allows you to customize your quality tolerance for your product and for the three types of quality defects: critical, major and minor. Consumer products often use AQLs of 0, 2.5 and 4.0 for critical, major and minor defects, respectively. You might require stricter AQLs for high-value items, such as luxury watches. You might also have customers with strict standards that require you to use lower AQLs. AQL sampling allows you to choose the quality tolerances that are best for you.

Conclusion

By inspecting certain samples of an order with AQL, you can apply black and white standards to a production lot without inspecting every unit. AQL provides you with statistically significant insight into your order in a clear, cost-effective and efficient manner so that you can make shipping decision quickly.

Elksourcing:Basic Qualities Good Suppliers Share

When you source from China, you need to find a good supplier, but it’s a big challenge. If you’ve found a supplier with all below five qualities, you can be confident you have found a relatively good one.

1. Accountability

Admitting to a mistake can be difficult. But when your goods are on the line, it’s essential that you’re working with someone who can take responsibility for their half of a deal and actively work to fix any problems that occur. That’s why accountability tops the list of qualities of a good supplier.

Imagine finding untrimmed threads in 25 percent of an order of garments you’re importing. Even though this might be considered a “minor defect”, the number of pieces affected makes it impossible to ignore.

A supplier with accountability will take responsibility for the quality problem and work to address it quickly. They might offer to remove the untrimmed threads and implement stricter quality controls or revise work instructions to prevent the same defect from appearing in future production runs.

2. Production capabilities

The ability to actually manufacture the product to your specifications is one quality of a good supplier. In fact, many importers tend to focus so much on the production qualities of good supplier capabilities of a prospective supplier that they may overlook other vital considerations. But knowing with confidence what a supplier can actually deliver is harder than simply talking to a supplier representative you found online.

A good supplier should be able to consistently manufacture a product that meets your requirements. Without having the necessary procedures and skilled staff at the factory, your supplier is going to fall short of meeting your standards.

3. Ease of communication

Language and cultural barriers can present real challenges for importers buying from suppliers overseas. You’ll benefit greatly from working with a supplier with good communication skills. Effective and efficient communication can prevent a variety of problems ranging from delays to product nonconformities.

4. Cooperation with third-party inspection

Most people don’t like to have someone looking over their shoulder and meticulously checking their work. But third-party inspection has become a fairly standard requirement. A good supplier will comply with an importer’s request to have an outside inspector verify the product before it ships.

5. Work ethics

Ethical sourcing has made its way into the spotlight. As larger brands have made headlines in recent years for social compliance violations in their supply chain, countries have taken steps to outlaw goods made with forced labor.

Many importers don’t want to be associated with a product made by workers that are treated unfairly or working in unsafe conditions.

Conclusion

It’s not always easy to identify a good supplier immediately. But after some initial communication, you should be able to qualify one by looking for these five traits.

Just because a supplier is convincing and shows you a few amazing product samples doesn’t mean you should overlook how they actually function. These traits will help you sort the good from the bad and help you determine if using a particular supplier is best for your supply chain, your customers and your business.

Elksourcing:Things to Remember Before Working with Chinese Suppliers

Do you want to source from China, and learn how to identify a legit supplier without visiting China? Pls remember below 6 things before your actions.

1. Check business licenses

All legal companies in China must register with the Chinese government authorities and are given a unique company registration number. To verify this registration number, you just need to visit their local administrative government website or contact Bureau of Industry Commerce in China for verification. If the supplier is not willing to give you this registration number, it is not advisable to transact with it.

2. Use search engines

Go to their website go through their policies and be sure that they have put their contact information and physical address on the site. Then use your search engine like Google, Bing or Yahoo, search “company name+ scam” or “company name+ dishonest,” If there are complaints from previous customers they leave a trace of it on the web and you can see it. If there are complaints, hence the supplier may not be real.

3. Make a phone call

Most scammers provide wrong contact information to avoid being traced by law enforcers, so it is very advisable to call the number given to confirm. The most legit number should be a telephone number, not a mobile phone like most legit companies use landline services. Call the landline number and try to get information about the supplier like their registration number; if they hesitate to give it out, there are high chances that they are scammers. Scammers mostly use mobile phone numbers.

4. Ask for references

Ask for their previous customer’s records and also ask for the supplier’s bank reference letters. If the supplier does not have references, it is a sign he may not be true.

5. Do safe payment

Try to tell the supplier that the goods will be paid after your local agent in China visit their address and do quality inspection. If they allow it, then usually they are legit, but if they don’t, they can be scammers. Also, avoid untraceable money transactions.

6. Require auditing the factory

If the supplier is unwilling to be audited, it is a signal of a fake supplier.

Conclusion

With the above actions, it is easy to identify a real Chinese supplier and you can avoid scammers.

Elksourcing:Useful Advice for Importing from China

You can source almost anything and everything from China nowadays. With a population of 1.5 billion and one of the fastest booming economies, China offers a convenient one stop option for most of your manufacturing purposes. However, finding a suitable supplier who can meet your qualifications is the true challenge importers face. Below is some useful advice for importing from China.

1. Screen your potential suppliers

When choosing a supplier, you should have a checklist of all the relevant criteria you are looking for. The criteria should include supplier’s references, the scope of their business, the system for quality management. Don’t be blinded by a lower price and ignore everything else: you usually get what you pay for.

Afterwards, compare each supplier to your checklist and see how they measure up; you could give them a score. When you’re done, pick the top three or four companies and reach out to them.

Once you’ve settled on a few of them, you should have them send you a few samples for testing. Buy these samples if you have to: You need to see whether their products comply with the quality standards and safety regulations.

2. Sign a sales contract with your supplier

The importance of a sales contract cannot be overstated:

A sales contract lets them know that you are fully willing to pay for any extra work, such as customizing your product or following a stricter product standard than usual.

A sales contract specifies the quality and standards the products are supposed to follow. This helps clear any sense of ambiguity, acts as a point of reference for the future and resolves any possible disputes that could arise in the future. Moreover, the contract will also expand on what will happen should the products fall below your required standards, including whether punitive actions will be taken.

A sales contract defines the payment schedule between you and your supplier. This is important because you should never pay all the money upfront; only pay everything you owe once you’ve tested the products. A standard payment schedule is to pay a 30% deposit at the beginning, and followed by the remaining 70% upon receiving the products and verifying their quality.

A sales contract is the foundation upon which all third-party contracts are built. It includes insurance contracts, which play an instrumental role in mitigating the risk you’d normally carry.

3. Have a quality inspector on the factory floor

A quality inspector’s job is to test random samples from the manufacturing line. Granted there will always be quality issues, yet the presence of a quality inspector ensures these issues will not exceed a certain limit.

In case you are concerned that the quality inspector could miss something, you should visit your supplier’s factory during the production. And it’s very necessary to ask them samples for testing. There are numerous companies that specialize in testing products. As a matter of fact, customs may occasionally refuse to enter without the prerequisite documentation, which certifies that your product has been tested.

4. Always have your supplier’s attention

You ought to realize that supplier has other clients besides you. So, during busy times, they will be swamped with orders from many companies including you. This could translate into less care given towards your order or a dip in quality. Therefore, your best bet is to work for your supplier’s attention; you should make sure that he prioritizes your work over others.

This could be achieved by the following:

When sending in an RFQ, try using a fixed template. The consistency will make things flow smoother, and the probability of missing an important detail will be that much smaller.

Be punctual when it comes to payments. Follow the payment schedule to the letter.

Invest in your supplier. This investment can take several forms, be it monetary or educational; teaching their workers shows them that you are in this for the long haul. Furthermore, any cost savings your supplier experiences will trickle down to you eventually.

Although sourcing from China puts you at a risk of ending up with the wrong supplier, this risk is far outweighed by the benefits and cost savings achieved when you work with the right one. With this in mind, and with a little hard work, you should be able to forge a prosperous relationship that will last well into the future.

Elksourcing:5 Things to Consider when Selecting a Buying Agent

When you start to import from China, to make sure you find the good suppliers, work through the process, and assure product quality, you need to find a buying agent to help you. But it is not easy.

Here are 5 things you should keep in mind when selecting a buying agent:

1. Trust is everything

I think you would agree with me that to work with an agent, trust is important. I would rather use a reliable and trustworthy but mediocre agent than someone who is capable but not reliable. Ideally, you need someone who is both competent and reliable.

How can you tell if your buying agent in China is trustworthy? In many cases, first impressions can misguide you. You can do some online research to see if there are any comments and feedback about them. Give them some trial tasks to gauge their performance. You can generally understand their work ethic by working with them a few times.

2. Contract versus verbal commitment

Some buyers think a contract is not important so they work with purchasing agents and suppliers on verbal commitment, binding by morality and virtue.

My suggestion is to sign a detailed contract with your buying agent irrespective of how good your personal relationship is with the agent. Ask the help of lawyer to draft and review the contract.

3. Buying offices versus buying agents

Buying offices normally have experience in more industries while buying agents often specialize in certain areas such as consumer electronics. If your sourcing projects cover many industries, it might be better to use a sourcing office. If you deal with only a few products, you could work with an individual agent.

Also, if your project is relatively big, it might be better to use a sourcing office as you will need many sourcing experts to work on your project at the same time.

Buying offices are normally legally incorporated companies, so if they breach the contract, you will have somewhere and someone to chase after.

A sourcing agent is often a one-man show. If bad things happen, they might disappear. So relatively speaking, buying offices are more reliable than agents.

Individual Agents might offer lower rates compared with buying offices. For small buyers, a reliable agent might be a better choice.

4. Hire an expert, not a secretary

There are thousands of products global buyers are buying from China, and each product is different. Sometimes it takes months or even years to understand the production details of a specific product. A competent sourcing agent should be a product expert. If he does not know the product, he will not know how to plan quality control, he will not know the costing, and cannot negotiate the price properly. He might not even know where to buy the products.

5. Communication is often a problem

First is the language. You should make sure your sourcing agent speaks your language well enough to understand your emails, and to draft and review an English contract. They should also be familiar with the product in your language (parameters, specification, drawing, parts and other details).

You need a sourcing agent who is well prepared to hit the ground running. If you are looking to build a long-term relationship with your agent, ideally the agent should be proficient in oral communication, as in many cases, email is slow and you will need to call them to speed up the process.

The efficiency of communication is an issue to look at, especially when there is a time zone difference. Your agent should reply your emails promptly. Instant messengers can be used to speed up communication, but suggest you follow up with an email after text messaging to reassure all important matters are clearly communicated.